Elderly man solving geometric puzzle for cognitive stimulation with caregiver support — brain training activity to prevent memory decline and Alzheimer’s progression

3 Ways Older Adults Can Train Their Brains as They Age

As we age, it’s common to experience some cognitive slowdown—misplaced keys, forgotten names, or moments of disorientation. But how do we distinguish between normal age-related memory changes and more serious conditions like dementia or Alzheimer’s disease?

One thing is clear: not all brains age the same. According to the National Institute on Aging (NIA), differences in how well people think in later life may be related to something called cognitive reserve—the brain’s ability to function well even when damaged or aging. Education, lifestyle, and nutrition are all factors that may help build this reserve and delay cognitive impairment.

Alzheimer’s Disease: The Growing Threat

Alzheimer’s is now the 6th leading cause of death in the U.S., killing more people each year than breast and prostate cancer combined. The Alzheimer’s Association estimates the cost of care will reach $1.1 trillion by 2050, creating a critical need for preventive strategies.

The Association outlines 10 key warning signs of Alzheimer’s, including:

  • Memory loss that disrupts daily life

  • Disorientation to time and place

  • Problems with speaking or writing

  • Poor judgment and decision-making

  • Personality and mood changes

While there’s no cure, recent studies suggest that lifestyle interventions—including exercise, mental stimulation, and omega-3 fatty acids—can play a role in delaying symptoms and preserving cognitive function.


3 Research-Backed Ways to Protect Brain Health

1. Keep Learning

According to Harvard Health, higher education levels are linked to stronger mental function in old age. Keeping your brain active—through learning, hobbies, or even online brain games—can enhance neural connections.

Programs like Lumosity, with over 85 million users worldwide, offer research-based cognitive training tools that support memory, attention, and processing speed. These mental “workouts” may help stimulate communication between brain cells and build cognitive resilience.

Clinical research supports this idea. In the ACTIVE study, older adults who participated in 10 sessions of memory, reasoning, or speed training saw cognitive benefits that persisted even 10 years later.

2. Stay Physically Active

Just 15–20 minutes of cardiovascular activity a day can protect your brain. In a study published in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, seniors with higher cardiorespiratory fitness scores had less brain deterioration, regardless of age, gender, or body mass index.

Aerobic exercise may also slow the progression of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a precursor to Alzheimer’s. The National Academies of Sciences reports that while evidence is not conclusive, the trend is strong enough to recommend physical activity as a strategy to slow cognitive decline.

Activities like walking, cycling, and swimming improve blood flow to the brain—supporting both mental and physical health.

3. Feed Your Brain: Omega-3s and Cognitive Function

Among the most promising nutrients for brain health are the omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA. Found in fatty fish and fish oil supplements, these long-chain omega-3s play a critical role in reducing inflammation, preserving brain cell structure, and supporting blood flow to key brain regions.

DHA, in particular, is found in high concentrations in the brain and is essential for cognitive performance, memory, and mood regulation.

Key Research Findings:

  • In a study published in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, participants with higher Omega-3 Index scores showed increased blood flow to regions of the brain involved in learning and memory.

  • Subjects with higher EPA and DHA levels performed better on cognitive tasks and demonstrated better executive function—the ability to plan, organize, and complete tasks.

  • Another study published in Nutrients showed that higher blood levels of EPA and DHA were associated with improved mental performance in a diverse population over time.

Dr. Daniel Amen, lead author of one such study, explained:

“Lower omega-3 fatty acid levels were correlated with reduced blood flow to regions important for memory, depression, and dementia. This supports the importance of omega-3s in mental health and brain physiology.”

Dr. Bill Harris, co-author and inventor of the Omega-3 Index test, adds:

“This research shows that relatively simple dietary changes—like increasing EPA and DHA—could favorably impact cognitive function in aging adults.”


What Is the Omega-3 Index?

The Omega-3 Index is a blood test that measures the amount of EPA and DHA in red blood cells. An index of 8% or higher is ideal for heart and brain health, while an index below 4% is considered a risk zone for cognitive decline and cardiovascular issues.

Tracking your Omega-3 Index can be a powerful way to assess whether your diet is giving your brain the support it needs.


Ballstad Omega-3: Pure Support for a Healthy Brain

If you're concerned about maintaining mental clarity as you age, supplementing with a high-quality fish oil is a smart step. Ballstad Omega-3 delivers clean, concentrated doses of EPA and DHA—sourced sustainably from cold-water fish and purified to meet the highest safety standards.

Ballstad Omega-3 can help:

  • Promote healthy brain aging

  • Support memory, learning, and executive function

  • Enhance blood flow and reduce inflammation

  • Maintain overall cardiovascular wellness

Whether you're aiming to build cognitive reserve or support mental vitality, Ballstad Omega-3 is a trusted ally in lifelong brain health.

Simple Actions, Lasting Benefits

While Alzheimer’s and dementia remain serious health threats, emerging science gives us reason for hope. Staying mentally active, engaging in regular exercise, and maintaining optimal omega-3 levels are accessible, evidence-based ways to protect your brain as you age.

Don’t wait until symptoms appear—take preventive action today.

Measure your Omega-3 Index. Eat more omega-3-rich fish. Supplement with Ballstad Omega-3.

Your brain will thank you—today, tomorrow, and years from now.